# Rerank API

## How Reranker Works <a href="#how-rerank-works" id="how-rerank-works"></a>

A reranker, given a query and many documents, returns the (ranks of) relevancy between the query and documents. The documents oftentimes are the preliminary results from an embedding-based retrieval system, and the reranker refines the ranks of these candidate documents and provides more accurate relevancy scores.

Unlike [embedding](https://infronai.gitbook.io/docs/api-reference/embeddings-api) models that encode queries and documents separately, rerankers are [cross-encoders](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/cross-encoder/README.html) that jointly process a pair of query and document, enabling more accurate relevancy prediction. Thus, it is a common practice to apply a reranker on the top candidates retrieved with embedding-based search (or with lexical search algorithms such as [BM25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi_BM25) and [TF-IDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf%E2%80%93idf)).

## Get Started <a href="#get-started" id="get-started"></a>

### Example with Texts <a href="#example-with-texts" id="example-with-texts"></a>

In the example below, we use the Rerank API endpoint to index the list of `documents` from most to least relevant to the query `"What is the capital of the United States?"`.

**Request**

In this example, the documents being passed in are a list of strings:

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
import json

url = "https://llm.onerouter.pro/v1/rerank"
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Authorization": "Bearer {{API_KEY}}"
}
data = {
    "model": "voyage-rerank-2.5",
    "query": "What is the capital of the United States?",
    "top_n": 3,
    "documents": [
        "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.",
        "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.",
        "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.",
        "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.",
        "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment.",
    ]        
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))

print(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shellscript
curl --request POST \
  --url https://llm.onerouter.pro/v1/reranker \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --header "Authorization: bearer $API_KEY" \
  --data '{
    "model": "voyage-rerank-2.5",
    "query": "What is the capital of the United States?",
    "documents": [
      "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.",
      "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.",
      "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.",
      "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.",
      "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment."
    ],
    "top_n": 5
  }'
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

**Response**

```json
{
  "id": "26c8ad0bb95011f0a5edda799fbd82e9",
  "results": [
    {
      "index": 3, // "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.9990564
    },
    {
      "index": 4, // "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017 ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.7516481
    },
    {
      "index": 1, // "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.08882029
    },
    {
      "index": 0, // "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.058238626
    },
    {
      "index": 2, // ""Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.019946935
    }
  ]
}
```

### Example with Structured Data: <a href="#example-with-structured-data" id="example-with-structured-data"></a>

If your documents contain structured data, for best performance we recommend formatting them as YAML strings.

**Request**

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
import json

url = "https://llm.onerouter.pro/v1/rerank"
headers = {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Authorization": "Bearer {{API_KEY}}"
}
data = {
    "model": "voyage-rerank-2.5",
    "query": "What is the capital of the United States?",
    "top_n": 3,
    "documents": [
        {
            "Title": "Facts about Carson City",
            "Content": "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands",
            "Content": "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "The Capital of United States Virgin Islands",
            "Content": "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "Washington D.C.",
            "Content": "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "Capital Punishment in the US",
            "Content": "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment.",
        },
    ]        
}

response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))

print(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shellscript
curl --request POST \
  --url https://llm.onerouter.pro/v1/reranker \
  --header 'content-type: application/json' \
  --header "Authorization: bearer $API_KEY" \
  --data '{
    "model": "voyage-rerank-2.5",
    "query": "What is the capital of the United States?",
    "documents": [
        {
            "Title": "Facts about Carson City",
            "Content": "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a population of 55,274.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands",
            "Content": "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division controlled by the United States. Its capital is Saipan.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "The Capital of United States Virgin Islands",
            "Content": "Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people. The city is on the island of Saint Thomas.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "Washington D.C.",
            "Content": "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) is the capital of the United States. It is a federal district. The President of the USA and many major national government offices are in the territory. This makes it the political center of the United States of America.",
        },
        {
            "Title": "Capital Punishment in the US",
            "Content": "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017, capital punishment is legal in 30 of the 50 states. The federal government (including the United States military) also uses capital punishment.",
        },
    ],
    "top_n": 5
  }'
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

In the `documents` parameter, we are passing in a list YAML strings, representing the structured data.

**Response**

```json
{
  "id": "26c8ad0bb95011f0a5edda799fbd82e9",
  "results": [
    {
      "index": 3, // "Washington, D.C. (also known as simply Washington or D.C., and officially as the District of Columbia) ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.9990564
    },
    {
      "index": 4, // "Capital punishment has existed in the United States since before the United States was a country. As of 2017 ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.7516481
    },
    {
      "index": 1, // "The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean that are a political division ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.08882029
    },
    {
      "index": 0, // "Carson City is the capital city of the American state of Nevada. At the 2010 United States Census, Carson City had a ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.058238626
    },
    {
      "index": 2, // ""Charlotte Amalie is the capital and largest city of the United States Virgin Islands. It has about 20,000 people ..."
      "relevance_score": 0.019946935
    }
  ]
}
```

## Advanced features

Infron AI has standardized and aggregated the API formats and parameters across multiple providers to ensure a consistent and unified developer experience. This allows users to interact with diverse model endpoints through a common interface without needing to adjust code for each provider.

However, please note that some **Rerank APIs** offered by **specific providers** include **advanced features** or custom parameters that go beyond the unified specification. These additional capabilities are not always fully represented within the Infron AI unified API definition. For detailed information about such advanced parameters, behaviors, or usage examples, please refer to the **original official documentation** of the respective provider.

* [Jina Rerank API](https://jina.ai/api-dashboard/reranker): Maximize the search relevancy and RAG accuracy with our cutting-edge reranker API.
* [Voyageai Rerank API](https://docs.voyageai.com/reference/reranker-api): Voyage AI provides cutting-edge embedding and rerankers.
